Chhath Puja 2025: Celebrate Traditions and Festivities

Discover the significance and rituals of Chhath Puja 2025. Join the celebrations with our comprehensive guide to this vibrant festival.

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Digital Desk Team, Kolkata

Edited by Saibal Bose

Chhath Puja 2025: A Celebration of the Sun God’s Bounty

New Delhi, India – Chhath Puja is one of India’s most ancient and rigorous festivals. It will be celebrated in 2025. The celebrations will run from Saturday, October 25th to Tuesday, October 28th. This four-day festival is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Surya.

It also honors his sister, Chhathi Maiya. It is a vibrant show of devotion, purity, and gratitude for the bounties of life. Chhath Puja is primarily celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is also observed by the diaspora across the world. It is a significant cultural and religious event.

The festival is marked by a series of elaborate rituals. These include holy bathing and fasting. The fasting involves a stringent 36-hour waterless fast. Additionally, prayers are offered to the setting and rising sun. It is a time for families to unite. Devotees seek blessings for prosperity, well-being, and the longevity of their loved ones.

The Four Days of Chhath Puja 2025

The rituals of Chhath Puja 2025 are spread over four days, each with its own unique significance:

• Day 1: Nahay Khay (Saturday, October 25, 2025): The first day begins with ‘Nahay Khay,’ meaning ‘bathe and eat.’ Devotees, known as vratis, take a holy dip in a river or a water body. They also prepare a traditional meal of kaddu-bhat (bottle gourd and rice) with chana dal (split Bengal gram). This meal is considered sattvic (pure) and is cooked in bronze or earthen utensils.
• Day 2: Kharna (Sunday, October 26, 2025): On the second day, the vratis follow a day-long fast. They break their fast in the evening after sunset. They prepare a special prasad of ‘Rasiyaw-roti’ (a type of kheer made with jaggery and rice, served with chapatis). After consuming this prasad, they start a strict 36-hour fast without even a drop of water.
• Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (Monday, October 27, 2025): This is the main day of Chhath Puja. The vratis gather at the banks of rivers, ponds, or other water bodies. They are accompanied by their families. Together, they offer ‘Sandhya Arghya’ (evening offerings) to the setting sun. The offerings, beautifully arranged in bamboo baskets (soops), include fruits, sweets like thekua, and other traditional delicacies. The atmosphere is filled with the melodious strains of folk songs dedicated to Chhathi Maiya and the Sun God.
• Day 4: Usha Arghya (Tuesday, October 28, 2025): On the final day, devotees gather at the same water bodies. This happens before sunrise. They offer ‘Usha Arghya’ (morning offerings) to the rising sun. With this final offering, the 36-hour fast is broken. The prasad is distributed among family, friends, and neighbors. This marks the culmination of the festival.

Chhath Puja 2025: Significance and Traditions

Chhath Puja is a festival that emphasizes purity, devotion, and a deep connection with nature. The worship of the Sun God is a recognition of its life-sustaining energy. The offerings made during the puja are typically seasonal fruits and vegetables. They highlight the importance of agriculture and the bounties of nature.

The festival (Chhath Puja 2025) is also unique in its absence of any idol worship. The focus is solely on the worship of the natural elements, primarily the sun and water. The rigorous fasting is a testament to the devotees’ faith and endurance.

Traditional folk songs are sung in regional dialects like Bhojpuri and Maithili. They are an integral part of the celebration. These songs narrate the significance of Chhath and praise the deities.

Chhath Puja 2025: Traditional Prasad

The prasad offered during Chhath Puja is simple, yet delicious and holds immense cultural significance. The most famous prasad is Thekua. It is a sweet snack made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee. It is often flavored with cardamom and coconut. Other important offerings include bananas, sugarcane, and a variety of seasonal fruits.

Chhath Puja 2025: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the main significance of Chhath Puja?

A: Chhath Puja is primarily a festival to thank the Sun God, Surya, for sustaining life on earth. It is also to ask for the granting of certain wishes. It is a celebration of life, nature, and devotion.

Q2: Who is Chhathi Maiya?

A: Chhathi Maiya is considered the sister of the Sun God. She is revered as the goddess who bestows prosperity, happiness, and protects children from diseases.

Q3: Is the Chhath fast difficult?

A: Yes, the Chhath fast is one of the most stringent fasts in Hinduism. It involves a 36-hour period without food or water.

Q4: Where is Chhath Puja most prominently celebrated?

A: Chhath Puja is most prominently celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar. It is also celebrated in Jharkhand and the eastern parts of Uttar Pradesh. It is also celebrated with great fervor by the Bihari diaspora in other parts of India and across the world.

Q5: Can anyone do Chhath Puja?

A: While traditionally performed by women, an increasing number of men also watch the fast and rituals of Chhath Puja. The festival is open to all who have faith and are willing to follow the rigorous customs.

Chhath Puja 2025 Tags: Chhath Puja 2025, Chhath Puja, Sun God, Surya, Chhathi Maiya, Indian Festivals, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Hindu Festival, Nahay Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, Usha Arghya, Thekua