HMPV Virus Symptoms: What You Need to Know
Discover essential information about HMPV virus symptoms, including signs, severity, and when to seek medical attention. Stay informed and protect your health.
Trending News Fox, News Desk Team, Kolkata
Edited by Saibal Bose
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Symptoms and Information
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that can cause illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections. It is most common in late winter and early spring. It affects people of all ages. Infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are most at risk for severe illness.
Symptoms of HMPV
Symptoms typically appear 3-6 days after exposure and can vary in severity. Common symptoms include:
Mild Cases:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Sneezing
- Fever
- Fatigue or general discomfort (malaise)
Severe Cases (especially in high-risk groups):
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- High fever
- Symptoms of bronchitis (e.g., chest congestion, persistent cough)
- Signs of pneumonia, including:
- Rapid breathing
- Chest pain
- Bluish lips or fingernails due to low oxygen levels
In Children:
- HMPV is a common cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Symptoms may include:
- Nasal flaring
- Grunting or wheezing while breathing
- Poor feeding or loss of appetite
- Irritability or lethargy
How HMPV Spreads
The virus spreads through:
- Respiratory droplets: Sneezing, coughing, or close contact.
- Touching contaminated surfaces: Then touching the face, mouth, or eyes.
- Direct contact: Kissing, shaking hands, or hugging an infected person.
Who is at Risk?
- Infants and young children
- Older adults (65+ years)
- Immunocompromised individuals (e.g., those undergoing chemotherapy or with chronic diseases)
- People with asthma, COPD, or other lung conditions
Prevention Tips
- Hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- Avoid close contact: Especially with people showing cold or flu-like symptoms.
- Disinfect surfaces: Clean frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs, toys, and phones.
- Mask and Cough Etiquette: Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when sneezing or coughing.
Treatment
There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management focuses on relieving symptoms:
- Mild cases: Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications for fever and pain (e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen).
- Severe cases: Hospitalization may be required for oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.
If symptoms worsen or breathing difficulties arise, seek medical attention immediately.
Would you like additional resources or guidance on managing or preventing HMPV?
