National Unity Day: Embracing Togetherness

Discover the significance of National Unity Day, a celebration of togetherness and harmony. Join us in promoting national pride and solidarity among citizens.

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Digital Desk Team, Kolkata

Edited by Saibal Bose

A Nation’s Fabric: Celebrating National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas)

Every year, on October 31st, India pauses to celebrate National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. The day goes beyond mere remembrance. It serves as a powerful reaffirmation of the country’s enduring strength—its unity in diversity. Instituted in 2014, the day marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

He was known as the “Iron Man of India”. Patel was the nation’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. His pivotal role in consolidating independent India remains one of the most remarkable feats of modern history.

Sardar Patel: The Architect of Modern India

The sheer scale of Sardar Patel’s contribution is often understated. When India gained independence in 1947, the country was a patchwork of over 560 semi-autonomous princely states. These states had the choice to join either India or Pakistan, or even stay independent.

This situation posed an existential threat. Fragmentation have led to chaos. It resulted in conflict and the disintegration of the newly-formed nation.

It was Patel, with his sharp intellect, pragmatic approach, and unwavering political resolve, who navigated this monumental challenge. He used a brilliant mix of diplomacy, the “carrot” of incentives. He also applied firm action, the “stick” of pressure.

Through these techniques, he persuaded, negotiated, and, when necessary, compelled these princely states to accede to the Indian Union. His tireless efforts were crucial in integrating states like Junagadh, Hyderabad, and Kashmir. These efforts prevented the balkanisation of the subcontinent. They also laid the territorial foundation for the cohesive, unified republic we know today.

He understood that true national strength doesn’t just come from an army or economy. Instead, it comes from a deeply rooted sense of shared belonging and purpose among its people.

The Meaning of Unity Today

National Unity Day is a moment for all Indians to think about this legacy. It is a time to commit themselves to the vision of a strong, integrated nation. It’s a collective call to recognize that unity isn’t a passive state; it’s an active, continuous process.

This year, the celebrations are especially significant. They often centre around themes like Ek Bharat, Aatmanirbhar Bharat (One India, Self-Reliant India). These themes link the spirit of national cohesion with the goal of self-sufficiency. Unity in today’s context means:

1. Celebrating Diversity: We recognize and respect the mosaic of India’s languages, cultures, religions, and regions. This diversity is a source of national richness, not division.
2. Upholding Integrity: Taking a pledge to safeguard the sovereignty and security of the nation against all threats—both internal and external.
3. Fostering Inclusion: Ensuring that every citizen, regardless of background, feels an equal and integral part of the national narrative. Every individual is crucial in the journey toward a developed India (Viksit Bharat).

Events like the ‘Run for Unity’ are visible symbols of this pledge. The grand parade at the Statue of Unity (Sardar Patel’s memorial) in Gujarat also symbolizes this commitment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: When is National Unity Day celebrated?

A: It is celebrated annually on October 31st.

Q2: Why is October 31st chosen as National Unity Day?

A: October 31st is the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He was India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. This day honors his immense contribution to the political integration and unification of the country after independence.

Q3: What is the official name for National Unity Day in Hindi?

A: The official Hindi name is Rashtriya Ekta Diwas.

Q4: What is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel often called?

A: He is widely revered as the “Iron Man of India” (Loh Purush) because of his strong will. He played a crucial role in national consolidation.

Q5: What is the significance of the “Run for Unity” event?

A: The “Run for Unity” is a nationwide marathon/walk. It is organised to promote awareness about the importance of unity, integrity, and security. This event also pays tribute to Sardar Patel’s legacy.

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