Hamas Attack on Israel: What Happened and Why?

Hamas Attack on Israel: The Hamas attack on Israel is a major escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that has resulted in hundreds of casualties on both sides. Here is a summary of what happened and why, based on the information I found on the web:

• On Saturday, October 7, 2023, the Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, with its fighters entering communities near the Gaza Strip, killing hundreds of residents and taking dozens of hostages.
• Hamas said it had fired 5,000 rockets, while Israel confirmed that the group’s fighters had entered its territory. The attack involved aerial, sea and ground operations, and caught Israel off-guard on a major holiday.
• The rockets were fired as far north as Tel Aviv. Hamas also sent fighters into southern Israel. Israeli media said that gunmen had opened fire on passers-by in the town of Sderot, and footage circulating on social media appeared to show clashes in city streets as well as gunmen in jeeps roaming the countryside.

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• The Israeli army said it launched “Operation Iron Swords” against Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Dozens of fighter jets were carrying out attacks on Hamas targets in the blockaded coastal enclave.
• Medical sources in Gaza said at least 160 Palestinians were killed and more than 1,000 wounded. Israeli health officials said at least 40 Israelis have been killed and 750 wounded in Hamas attacks.
• Hamas spokesperson Khaled Qadomi told Al Jazeera that the group’s military operation was in response to all the atrocities the Palestinians have faced over the decades. He said they wanted the international community to stop atrocities in Gaza, against Palestinian people, and their holy sites like Al-Aqsa.

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• The attack came at a time of soaring Israeli-Palestinian tensions. This year has been the deadliest year on record for Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which could have motivated Hamas to strike Israel with a spectacular attack. Hamas might also have been seeking to score a major propaganda victory against Israel to boost its popularity among ordinary Palestinians.
• Israel has vowed revenge on Palestinian leaders responsible for the attack. It has released a kill list of Hamas leaders believed to be behind the operation. The US and other countries have condemned the attack and called for an immediate end to the violence.

Hamas Attack on Israel: What are some possible solutions for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most complex and protracted issues in the world. There is no easy or quick solution to end the violence and suffering that has plagued both peoples for decades. However, some possible solutions have been proposed by various actors, based on the principles of international law, human rights, and justice. Here are some of them:

• A two-state solution: This is the most widely accepted and supported solution by the international community, including the United Nations, the Arab League, the European Union, and the United States. It envisages the creation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel, within the borders that existed before the 1967 war, with mutually agreed land swaps.
• Jerusalem would be the capital of both states, and the rights of refugees and minorities would be respected. This solution would require Israel to end its occupation of the Palestinian territories, dismantle its settlements, and withdraw its troops. It would also require the Palestinians to recognize Israel’s right to exist, renounce violence, and accept security arrangements that guarantee Israel’s safety.

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• A one-state solution: This is an alternative solution that has gained some traction among some Palestinians and Israelis who have lost faith in the two-state solution. It proposes the establishment of a single democratic state that encompasses all of historic Palestine, where all citizens, regardless of their ethnicity or religion, would have equal rights and representation.
• This solution would require both sides to abandon their nationalist aspirations and accept a shared identity and destiny. It would also entail a radical transformation of the political, social, and economic structures of Israel and Palestine.
• A confederation: This is a hybrid solution that combines elements of both the one-state and two-state solutions. It envisions two independent states that share a common government and institutions on matters of mutual interest, such as security, economy, environment, and culture.

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• The citizens of both states would have freedom of movement and residence across the confederation. This solution would require a high level of trust and cooperation between the two sides, as well as a clear division of powers and responsibilities between the central and local authorities.

These are some of the possible solutions for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that have been suggested by various experts and stakeholders. However, none of them can be implemented without the political will and commitment of both parties, as well as the support and involvement of the international community. Ultimately, only through dialogue, negotiation, and compromise can a lasting peace be achieved in this troubled region.